This is a freight shuttle with a large aft door. The wings are swept down for atmospheric flight. The shuttle is warp-capable, with the nacelles located very closely to the hull.
Known Shuttles: 
Argo
Specifications:
Length: approx. 20m
The Enterprise-E carries this new type of large warp shuttles.
Known Shuttles: 
No name given
Specifications:
Length: 16m
This shuttle seems to belong to the complement of the USS Enterprise NCC-1701-D.
Known Shuttles: 
Hawking - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 15
Specifications:
Length: 9.1m
This is a standard shuttlecraft in use at least aboard ships of the Galaxy, Nebula and Intrepid classes.
Known Shuttles: 
Curie - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 03
Fermi - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 09
Feynman - assigned to USS Enterprise
Galileo - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 07
Goddard - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 15
Justman - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 03
Magellan - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 15
Sacajawea - Voyager Shuttlecraft 05
Verne - assigned to Relay Station 47
(Name unknown) Enterprise Shuttlecraft 04
(Name unknown) assigned to NCC-71325
Specifications:
Light short-range warp shuttle
Length: 6m
Mass: 3.38tons
Warp 2 for 36 hours (uninterupted)
This type of shuttlecraft is in use at least aboard ships of the Galaxy class and Excelsior class.
Known Shuttles: 
Copernicus - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 03
D'Alison - Repulse Shuttlecraft 10
Hawking - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 15
Kotoi - assigned to USS Liberator NCC-67016
Sakharov - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 01
(Name unknown) Enterprise Shuttlecraft 02
(Name unknown) Enterprise Shuttlecraft 05
(Name unknown) Enterprise Shuttlecraft 06
(Name unknown) Enterprise Shuttlecraft 13
Specifications:
Light short-range warp shuttle
Length: 8.5m
Mass: 3.96 tons
Warp 2 for 36 hours (uninterupted)
This type of shuttlecraft is in use at least on ships of the Intrepid class.
Known Shuttles: 
Drake - assigned to USS Voyager
Tereshkova - Voyager Shuttlecraft 01
Specifications:
Length: 7m
This modern type of shuttlecraft is commonly used on USS Voyager and also by Starfleet facilities in Sector 001. Admiral Janeway uses such a shuttle on her mission to save Voyager in 2404.
Known Shuttles: 
Cochrane - Voyager Shuttlecraft 04
Harris - assigned to USS Voyager
Dawkins - assigned to facility in Sol system
Specifications:
Length: 8.5m
Max. speed: Warp 4
One Type-10 shuttlecraft is carried aboard the USS Defiant.
Known Shuttles: 
Chaffee - Defiant Shuttlecraft 01
Specifications:
Length: approx. 6.5m
Type 15 is a light short-range shuttle with two seats. It is used on the Galaxy class and Renaissance class.
Known Shuttles: 
Campbell - assigned to USS Enterprise
Cousteau - assigned to USS Aries
El-Baz - Enterprise Shuttlepod 05
Ley - Enterprise Shuttlepod 09
Onizuka - Enterprise Shuttlecraft 07
Pike - Enterprise Shuttlepod 12
Voltaire - Enterprise Shuttlepod 03
(Name unknown) Enterprise Shuttlepod 01
Specifications:
Light short-range shuttle
Length: 3.6m
Mass: 0.86t
Max. speed: 12,800m/s
This shuttle is equipped with two of these small warp-capable short-range shuttles.
Known Shuttles: 
Defiant Shuttlecraft 01
Specifications:
Length: 4.5m
The Delta Flyer is a singular design for a large long-range shuttlecraft. The first Delta Flyer was built by the crew of USS Voyager in 2375, using Federation technology with Borg enhancements. The Delta Flyer has extendable warp nacelles, extendable supplemental impulse exhausts and escape pods.
Known Shuttles: 
Delta Flyer
Delta Flyer II
Specifications:
Length: approx. 21m